African Health Leaders Call for Urgent Investment in Primary Health Care to Accelerate Universal Health Coverage.
Nairobi, Kenya | 4 March 2026
Health leaders, policymakers, academics, and development partners gathered in Nairobi today for the opening day of the 2nd Primary Health Care Congress, calling for stronger investment in Primary Health Care systems as the most effective pathway to achieving Universal Health Coverage across Africa.
The Congress has convened regional and global stakeholders to examine how stronger community-based health systems can improve health outcomes, strengthen health security, and reduce the financial burden of healthcare on households. Discussions during the opening sessions highlighted the urgent need to prioritize Primary Health Care as the foundation of resilient health systems. Participants emphasized that effective PHC systems strengthen prevention, enable early disease detection, and expand access to essential health services for underserved communities.
Speakers also noted the progress made through recent health sector reforms in Kenya, including the Primary Health Care Act, Digital Health Act, Facility Improvement Financing Act, and Social Health Insurance Act. These reforms were recognized as important steps toward strengthening health systems and expanding access to quality health services. “Primary Health Care is the foundation of equitable health systems. If we are to achieve Universal Health Coverage in Africa, we must invest in strong community-based health systems that prevent disease and bring care closer to the people,” said Dr Githinji Gitahi, Group CEO Amref Health Africa.
Throughout the discussions, speakers emphasized the critical role of community health systems in delivering preventive services and supporting disease surveillance. Community Health Promoters were identified as essential in extending health services to households and ensuring early detection of health threats. Participants also highlighted the importance of stronger collaboration between governments, universities, and development partners to generate evidence and train the health workforce needed to support effective PHC systems.
“Universities must play a central role in strengthening Primary Health Care systems by generating evidence, training the health workforce, and shaping policies that respond to the real health needs of communities,” said Prof. Joachim Osur, VC, Amref International University Financing also emerged as a key issue during the opening sessions. Delegates called for stronger domestic investment in health systems and sustainable financing models that ensure resources reach frontline facilities and communities where services are delivered.
Participants further emphasized the need for inclusive health systems that ensure vulnerable populations, including refugees and underserved communities, have equitable access to essential health services through Primary Health Care. The 2nd Primary Health Care Congress continues through 6 March 2026 and will feature discussions on leadership, governance, innovation, workforce development, and financing strategies aimed at strengthening Primary Health Care systems across Africa.
For media inquiries:
Angie Gichimu
Email: amiucommunications@amref.ac.ke
